Bounce Rate Benchmarks 2026: GA4 Industry and Channel Data
Bounce rate benchmarks for 2026: GA4 medians from Littledata and Databox, AI-referral bounce from Contentsquare, device and page-speed data, with definitions.
Median GA4 bounce rate, 438 Shopify stores, Aug–Oct 2026 (Littledata)
Median GA4 bounce rate across 15 industries, August 2023 (Databox)
Bounce rate of AI-referred traffic, Q4 2025 (Contentsquare; definition not stated)
GA4 engaged-session time threshold (Google Analytics Help)
Key Takeaways
What is a good bounce rate in 2026? It depends on how the tool defines a bounce, who is in the sample and when the data was collected. Google Analytics 4 reports bounce rate as the share of sessions that were not engaged, while older tools count single-page visits, so two figures with the same label can differ by many points.
This page collects bounce rate and engagement figures that publishers state themselves: Littledata and Databox for GA4, Contentsquare for site-behaviour benchmarks, Similarweb for single-page bounce rates, Adobe for AI-referred visits, plus Google’s definitions and speed case studies. Every row names its source, period and definition. Figures were last checked on November 5, 2026. To set up reporting you can trust, see our analytics services.
How to read this page: “Platform rule” is a definition or setting stated in Google’s own documentation or guidance. “Benchmark (platform data)” comes from one company’s own customer or platform data: Littledata’s are medians across Shopify stores, Databox’s are medians across businesses in each industry, and Contentsquare’s and Adobe’s come from their customers’ sites. “Measured (third-party panel)” is Similarweb’s panel estimate or StatCounter’s page-view tracking. “Case study (company-reported)” is a result published by Google about a named company. “Research (published study)” is Nielsen Norman Group’s write-up of published research. “UA-era benchmark (older definition)” marks Universal Analytics-era figures kept for reference. Each row says which bounce definition it uses: GA4 (not engaged), single-page, or not stated.
What Is a Good Bounce Rate in 2026?
There is no single cross-industry bounce rate, because publishers measure different things. The most recent figure here is Littledata’s: a median GA4 bounce rate of 41% across 438 Shopify stores over the 90 days to October 31, 2026, with the best 20% of stores below 21% and the worst 20% above 56%. Databox’s August 2023 median across 15 industries was 44.82%, and Similarweb’s October 2021 panel average was 30.5% on a different definition.
Treat those as three separate yardsticks rather than one number with a margin of error. A store that sits near 41% is typical for Shopify; a bounce rate far from that is a prompt to look at traffic mix and tracking before changing the page. Littledata’s own FAQ gives “top 20%” values of 53% to 59% by industry that match its worst-20% threshold rather than its table’s best-20% column, so use the table.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 41% | Median GA4 bounce rate (sessions not engaged: under 10 seconds, one page and no conversion) across 438 Shopify stores using Littledata, 90 days Aug 3-Oct 31, 2026 | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 21% | GA4 bounce rate below which a store is in the best 20% of the 438 Shopify stores (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 10% | GA4 bounce rate below which a store is in the best 10% of the 438 Shopify stores (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 56% | GA4 bounce rate above which a store is in the worst 20% of the 438 Shopify stores (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 2.6 | Median pages per session across 438 Shopify stores using Littledata, 90 days Aug 3-Oct 31, 2026 | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 44.82% | Median GA4 bounce rate across Databox's 15 industries, August 2023 (sample size not stated) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 56.23% | Median GA4 engagement rate across the same 15 industries, August 2023 (a median of a different distribution, so it does not add to 100% with the bounce median) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 30.5% | Average single-page bounce rate worldwide for all industries in Similarweb's panel estimates, October 2021 | Similarweb, Dec 1, 2021 · October 2021 dataMeasured (third-party panel) |
How Each Source Defines Bounce Rate
The same label covers two different measurements. In GA4, bounce rate is the share of sessions that were not engaged: sessions that ended in under about 10 seconds, with no key event and fewer than two page or screen views. Universal Analytics, retired in 2023 and 2024, counted a session as a bounce when it viewed one page and sent one request, and gave it a duration of 0 seconds.
Similarweb’s help page and Contentsquare’s bounce-rate explainer both use the single-page definition. Because a single-page bounce ignores time on page, a visitor who reads an article for five minutes and leaves counts as a bounce there but as an engaged session in GA4. Google words the time rule two ways: its engagement-rate page says a session lasts longer than 10 seconds, while its comparison page says 10 seconds or longer. The one-second difference rarely matters, but the engaged-session timer can also be changed per data stream.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 10 seconds | GA4: a session counts as engaged if it lasts longer than 10 seconds (or has a key event, or has 2 or more page or screen views) | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 2+ views | GA4: a session with 2 or more page or screen views counts as engaged, whatever its length | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| Key event | GA4: a session with a key event (formerly called a conversion) counts as engaged, whatever its length | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 1 − engagement rate | GA4 bounce rate is the share of sessions that were not engaged, the opposite of engagement rate | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| Formula | GA4 bounce rate formula: not-engaged sessions divided by total sessions | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 10 seconds or longer | The same Google page words the GA4 time criterion as 10 seconds or longer (the GA4 engagement-rate page says longer than 10 seconds) | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| Single-page | Universal Analytics bounce rate: share of sessions in which the user viewed only one page and sent only one request to Analytics | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| 0 seconds | Universal Analytics recorded a bounced session with a duration of 0 seconds, so a visitor who read one page for several minutes without an interaction event counted as a bounce | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| Single-page | Similarweb's bounce rate: single-page visits divided by total visits in a period, estimated from its traffic panel, including visitors who stayed until the session timed out | Similarweb, read Oct 21, 2026Measured (third-party panel) |
| Timed out | Similarweb counts a visitor who stays on one page until the session times out as a bounce (single-page definition) | Similarweb, read Oct 21, 2026Measured (third-party panel) |
| Single-page | Contentsquare's bounce-rate definition: visitors who enter and leave without viewing a second page, divided by entries (the UA-style definition) | Contentsquare, Published Dec 11, 2020 · last updated Oct 4, 2023Benchmark (platform data) |
| Not engaged | Littledata's bounce-rate definition: GA4 sessions that were not engaged, per store over 90 days, then ranked across stores (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
Bounce Rate by Industry
Databox’s GA4 benchmark remains the broadest industry table with a stated metric and month, though it dates from August 2023 and states no sample size. Its medians run from 27.92% for apparel and footwear to 49.47% for consulting and professional services, with eCommerce and marketplaces at 36.14%, SaaS at 48.24% and technology at 48.02%. Databox’s median bounce rate and median engagement rate do not add up to 100%, because each is the median of a separate distribution.
For ecommerce, Littledata’s current Shopify data is narrower but newer. Beauty and skincare stores had the lowest median (38%), while health and supplements and food and beverage were joint highest (46%). Contentsquare’s retail and financial services reports add context on engagement rather than bounce: for example, 77% of retail traffic was mobile in 2025, and financial services sites averaged 3.6 page views per session.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2m 38s | Median average session duration in GA4 across the 15 industries, August 2023 | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 27.92% | Apparel & Footwear: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 60.23%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 41.06% | Automotive: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 60.36%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 46.27% | Construction: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 54.92%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 49.47% | Consulting & Professional Services: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 52.43%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 36.14% | eCommerce & Marketplaces: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 63.86%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 42.4% | Education: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 57.19%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 39.38% | Food: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 53.74%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 43.38% | Health Care: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 59.97%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 38.65% | Health & Wellness: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 62.22%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 48.22% | Information Technology & Services: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 52.64%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 41.32% | Industrials & Manufacturing: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 58.33%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 47.83% | Real Estate: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 54.13%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 48.24% | SaaS: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 52.43%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 48.02% | Technology: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 54.71%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 36% | Travel & Leisure: median GA4 bounce rate in Databox's benchmark, August 2023 (median engagement rate 61.55%) | Databox, Sep 19, 2023 · August 2023 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 46% | Health and supplements Shopify stores: median GA4 bounce rate, joint highest of five industries (34 stores; best 20% below 19%) (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 46% | Food and beverage Shopify stores: median GA4 bounce rate, joint highest of five industries (32 stores; best 20% below 17%) (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 43% | Fashion and apparel Shopify stores: median GA4 bounce rate (74 stores; best 20% below 19%) (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 43% | Home and furniture Shopify stores: median GA4 bounce rate (62 stores; best 20% below 24%) (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 38% | Beauty and skincare Shopify stores: median GA4 bounce rate, the lowest of five industries (38 stores; best 20% below 24%) (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 3.5 vs 2.0 | Median pages per session: fashion and apparel (3.5, highest) vs food and beverage (2.0, lowest) among Shopify stores using Littledata (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 5:40 vs 2:47 | Time spent per session: services sites vs financial services sites, Q4 2025 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 77% | Mobile share of retail site traffic, 2025 (desktop 23%) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 3.6 | Page views per session on financial services sites, where returning visitors are 56.6% of the audience, 2025 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
Bounce Rate by Traffic Channel
No publisher checked here gives a full current table of bounce rate by channel. What exists is narrower. Contentsquare’s 2026 benchmark reports a 53.6% bounce rate for AI-referred traffic in Q4 2025 (the report does not define bounce), just behind social and ads, and notes that AI platforms sent only 0.2% of traffic, up 632% year on year. It also reports falling bounce rates in AI-referred, paid search and organic search traffic against Q4 2024.
Adobe Digital Insights reports the opposite pattern for retail and travel: AI-referred visitors were 34% less likely to bounce than other visitors to US retail sites in July 2026, and 42% less likely on travel sites. Adobe does not define bounce, and Contentsquare measures all sites, not retail alone, so the two findings are about different populations. Both show AI referrals growing. For the wider picture, see our conversion rate benchmarks.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| −5% | Change in bounce rate for AI-referred traffic, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 (bounce definition not stated in the report) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −3% | Change in bounce rate for paid search traffic, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 (bounce definition not stated) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −4% | Change in bounce rate for organic search traffic, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 (bounce definition not stated) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 53.6% | Bounce rate of AI-referred traffic (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot and others), Q4 2025; only social (paid and organic) and ads bounced more (bounce definition not stated in the report) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 0.2% | Share of traffic referred by AI platforms, Q4 2025, up 632% year on year | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| +9.2% | Change in bounce rate for businesses that increased reliance on paid social (page views −8.7%, conversions −10.6%), Q4 2024 vs Q4 2023 (bounce definition not stated) | Contentsquare, Jan 28, 2025 · Q4 2024 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 61% | Share of visits starting on a product detail page (PDP) that bounce; 1 in 3 visits starts on a PDP and PDPs take about 40% of page views, Q4 2025 (bounce definition not stated) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 34% lower | How much less likely AI-referred visitors to US retail sites were to bounce than visitors from other channels, July 2026 (record gap 36% in May 2026); Adobe Analytics data, bounce definition not stated in the report | Adobe Digital Insights, Aug 19, 2026 · Oct 2024–Jul 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 17%–20% | Monthly bounce rate of AI-referred US retail visits for more than a year to July 2026, against about 27% for non-AI visits (bounce definition not stated) | Adobe Digital Insights, Aug 19, 2026 · Oct 2024–Jul 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 42% lower | How much lower the bounce rate of AI-referred visitors to US travel sites was than traditional sources, July 2026 (41% in May 2026) (bounce definition not stated) | Adobe Digital Insights, Aug 19, 2026 · Oct 2024–Jul 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 27% lower | How much less likely AI-referred visitors to US financial services sites were to leave immediately than non-AI visitors, July 2026 (18% in May 2026) | Adobe Digital Insights, Aug 19, 2026 · Oct 2024–Jul 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 3.8 → 4.7 | Average page views per ChatGPT-referred visit before and after a May 7, 2026 ChatGPT update (+24%), Similarweb panel | Similarweb, May 25, 2026Measured (third-party panel) |
How Engagement Changed Year on Year
Contentsquare’s 2026 benchmark covers 99 billion sessions across more than 6,500 websites, comparing Q4 2025 with Q4 2024. Over that year overall engagement fell 10%, with time on site down 7%, page views per session down 1% and scroll rate down 2%. That is the context for any bounce-rate comparison: the same site can show a worse engagement profile than a year earlier without any change to its pages.
Its 2025 edition reported something related: businesses that raised session depth by 10% or more saw an average 5.4% gain in conversions, and a rise in reliance on paid social was associated with a 9.2% increase in bounce rate. Those are associations in vendor data, not experiments.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 99 billion | Sessions in Contentsquare's 2026 benchmark, across 6,500+ websites in 9 industries, web and mobile, comparing Q4 2024 with Q4 2025 | Contentsquare, Published Feb 25, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −3.8% | Change in visits across the Contentsquare sample, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 | Contentsquare, Published Feb 25, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −10% | Change in overall engagement (Contentsquare's composite of time on site, page views per session and scroll rate), Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −7% | Change in time on site, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −1% | Change in page views per session, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −2% | Change in scroll rate, Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 90 billion | Sessions in Contentsquare's 2025 benchmark (389 billion page views, 6,000 websites), comparing Q4 2023 with Q4 2024 | Contentsquare, Jan 28, 2025 · Q4 2024 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| +5.4% | Average conversion gain at websites that increased session depth (pages viewed) by 10% or more, 2024 | Contentsquare, Jan 28, 2025 · Q4 2024 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
Bounce Rate and Engagement by Device
No current device bounce rates were found at the publishers checked, so this section compares behaviour instead. StatCounter measured mobile at 59.9% of worldwide page views in October 2026, and Contentsquare found mobile at 69.9% of its sample in Q4 2025. Across Littledata’s Shopify stores, the median store received 66% of sessions from mobile phones.
Mobile visits are shorter and shallower: Contentsquare recorded 4:46 per desktop session against 2:20 on mobile in Q4 2025, a scroll rate of 50.5% against 45.2%, and a conversion rate of 3.4% against 2%. A higher bounce rate on mobile is therefore plausible, but the numbers to compare are your own device segments in GA4, not a published gap.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 69.9% | Mobile share of traffic across the Contentsquare sample, Q4 2025 (desktop traffic fell 7.3% year on year) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 47% | Desktop share of total time spent on site, from under a third of visits, Q4 2025 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 4:46 vs 2:20 | Time spent per session on desktop vs mobile (minutes:seconds), Q4 2025 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 50.5% vs 45.2% | Scroll rate on desktop vs mobile, Q4 2025 | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 3.4% vs 2% | Conversion rate on desktop vs mobile, Q4 2025 (retail 3.7% vs 2%; travel and hospitality 4.5% vs 2.1%) | Contentsquare, read Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 66% | Median share of sessions from mobile phones across 438 Shopify stores (tablets excluded); middle 60% of stores 40%-81% (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 52% | Median share of sessions from mobile phones at food and beverage Shopify stores, the lowest of five industries (beauty and skincare highest at 71%) (90 days to Oct 31, 2026) | Littledata, generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| 59.9% | Mobile share of page views worldwide, StatCounter, October 2026 (desktop 38.51%, tablet 1.59%) | StatCounter Global Stats, read Nov 5, 2026 · October 2026 dataMeasured (third-party panel) |
Bounce Rate and Page Speed
Google recommends a Largest Contentful Paint within 2.5 seconds, an Interaction to Next Paint of 200 milliseconds or less and a Cumulative Layout Shift of 0.1 or less, each measured at the 75th percentile. INP replaced First Input Delay as a Core Web Vital in March 2024. The published bounce-rate evidence for speed comes from company case studies, which show direction but not a universal rate.
At Renault, Google reports that a one-second LCP improvement was associated with a 14-point lower bounce rate and 13% higher conversions, and with a 5-point fall on pages whose LCP was above 1.6 seconds. NDTV and The Economic Times reported bounce-rate falls of 50% and 43% after speed work, and Contentsquare’s 2025 release says slow-loading content was a key contributor to bounces, causing 53% of users to exit after a single page. None of these supports a fixed “bounce rises by X% after 3 seconds” rule. For landing-page effects, see our landing page statistics.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5 s / 200 ms / 0.1 | Google's recommended Core Web Vitals targets: LCP within 2.5 seconds, INP of 200 milliseconds or less, CLS of 0.1 or less, each at the 75th percentile of page loads | web.dev (Google), read Nov 5, 2026Platform rule |
| Mar 2024 | Interaction to Next Paint (INP) replaced First Input Delay as a Core Web Vital in March 2024 | web.dev (Google), read Nov 5, 2026Platform rule |
| 53% | Share of users who exited after viewing a single page, which Contentsquare attributes to slow-loading content as a key contributor to bounces (its 2025 benchmark release, 2024 data; method not stated) | Contentsquare, Jan 28, 2025 · Q4 2024 dataBenchmark (platform data) |
| −14 pts | Fall in bounce rate associated with a one-second LCP improvement on Renault's landing pages (conversions +13%), correlation across 10 million visits in 33 countries over four months; bounce as measured by Renault's analytics (bounce definition not stated) (Dec 2020–Mar 2021) | web.dev (Google), Oct 8, 2021 · Dec 2020–Mar 2021 dataCase study (company-reported) |
| −5 pts | Fall in bounce rate for a one-second LCP improvement on Renault landing pages whose LCP was above 1.6 seconds (−14 points under 1.6 s) (bounce definition not stated) (Dec 2020–Mar 2021) | web.dev (Google), Oct 8, 2021 · Dec 2020–Mar 2021 dataCase study (company-reported) |
| −50% | Reduction in bounce rate at news site NDTV, correlated with a 55% LCP improvement (3.0 s to 1.6 s at the 75th percentile) alongside other product changes (bounce definition not stated) (2020) | web.dev (Google), last updated Oct 27, 2020Case study (company-reported) |
| −43% | Reduction in bounce rate across The Economic Times site (45 million+ monthly active users) after passing Core Web Vitals; LCP 4.5 s to 2.5 s, CLS 0.25 to 0.09 (bounce definition not stated) (2021) | web.dev (Google), Dec 21, 2021Case study (company-reported) |
| −1.72 pts | Fall in bounce rate at Yahoo! JAPAN News after improving CLS by 0.2, with 15.1% more page views per session and 13.3% longer sessions (bounce definition not stated) (2020–2021) | web.dev (Google), last updated Mar 9, 2021Case study (company-reported) |
| 3.8% → 0.9% | Load abandonment rate on Agrofy product detail pages before and after a 70% LCP improvement (−76%), real-user data, 2020 | web.dev (Google), last updated Mar 1, 2021Case study (company-reported) |
How Long Visitors Stay Before Leaving
Nielsen Norman Group’s reading of Microsoft Research dwell-time data, covering 205,873 pages, found that users often leave within 10 to 20 seconds, and that the first 10 seconds are critical. For 99% of pages, the longer a visitor stayed, the less likely they were to leave, so the chance of leaving flattens after about 30 seconds.
This is why a 10-second engaged-session threshold is a reasonable default but not a law. NN/g’s guidance is to judge bounce rate per page against pages of the same type, since a site-wide figure supports no specific action. A newsletter landing page, a blog post and a checkout page should not share a target.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 10–20 seconds | Time after which users often leave web pages, per NN/g's reading of Microsoft Research dwell-time data (Liu, White and Dumais, SIGIR 2010) | Nielsen Norman Group, Sep 11, 2011Research (published study) |
| 205,873 | Web pages in the Microsoft Research dwell-time study, each with 10,000+ visits (more than 2 billion dwell times) (2010 research) | Nielsen Norman Group, Sep 11, 2011Research (published study) |
| 99% | Share of web pages showing 'negative aging': the longer a visitor stays, the less likely they are to leave (2010 research) | Nielsen Norman Group, Sep 11, 2011Research (published study) |
| ~30 seconds | Point after which the probability of leaving a page flattens; the first 10 seconds are critical (2010 research) | Nielsen Norman Group, Sep 11, 2011Research (published study) |
| Site-wide | NN/g's guidance: use bounce rate per page against pages of the same type; a site-wide bounce rate supports no specific action (bounce definition not stated) (2016) | Nielsen Norman Group, Nov 13, 2016Research (published study) |
| 10% | Share of NN/g newsletter subscribers who clicked on to additional pages after a newsletter visit (an example of an expected high bounce from loyal visitors) (bounce definition not stated) (2008) | Nielsen Norman Group, Jun 29, 2008Research (published study) |
Reading GA4 Engagement Rate Against Old Bounce Rates
Google publishes no conversion factor between a Universal Analytics bounce rate and a GA4 one, and says the two properties define sessions differently. GA4 does not restart sessions at midnight or on new campaign parameters, and Google says discrepancies of up to 20% in user and session metrics, and 10% in pageviews, can be expected even with comparable setups.
That is the reason any “UA 60% equals GA4 48%” table should be discarded. Compare GA4 with GA4, keep annotated notes where the property or timer changed, and read GA4’s engagement rate and bounce rate as complements: bounce rate is one minus engagement rate. For reporting setups, see our GA4 dashboards guide and our analytics services.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Several minutes | Google's UA example: a visitor who reviews the homepage for several minutes and leaves without an interaction event is a bounce in UA; in GA4 the same visit is engaged | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| Up to 20% | Discrepancies Google says to expect between UA and GA4 for user and session metrics (up to 10% for pageviews), even with comparable setups | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| No midnight reset | GA4 sessions are not restarted at midnight or by new campaign parameters, unlike UA sessions, so session counts (the bounce-rate denominator) differ between the two | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| July 1, 2023 | Date standard Universal Analytics properties stopped processing hits (2023) | Google Analytics Help, last updated Jul 16, 2025Platform rule |
| July 1, 2024 | Week from which Universal Analytics data, interface and API access ended (including UA 360, whose one-time processing extension ended that day) (2024) | Google Analytics Help, last updated Jul 16, 2025Platform rule |
| 30 minutes | Default GA4 session timeout: a session ends after 30 minutes of user inactivity (adjustable) | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
| Adjustable | The GA4 engaged-session timer can be changed per web data stream (Admin > Data streams > Configure tag settings > Adjust session timeout), so the 10-second default is not universal | Google Analytics Help, read Oct 21, 2026Platform rule |
Older Universal Analytics-Era Figures
These figures are kept because readers still meet them, not because they describe 2026. They use the single-page definition and come from 2017, 2020 or 2021 data. CXL’s 2017 table puts email lowest at 35.20% and display highest at 56.50%; Contentsquare’s 2020 data gave 51% on mobile and 43% on desktop; and Similarweb’s 2021 analysis put quick-hit reference sites at 46.1% against 20.5% for streaming.
Do not use them as targets for a GA4 property. Their value is in the ordering, such as email and referral low and social and display high, which later sources broadly echo, and in showing how much a definition and an era change the answer.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 65.52% | Food & drink: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 industry table (UA single-page definition; source appears to be Google Analytics' former UA Benchmarking reports) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 45.68% | Shopping: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 industry table (UA single-page definition; source appears to be Google Analytics' former UA Benchmarking reports) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 44.50% | Real estate: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 industry table (UA single-page definition; source appears to be Google Analytics' former UA Benchmarking reports) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 56.50% | Display: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 54% | Social: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 49.90% | Direct: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 44.10% | Paid search: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 43.60% | Organic search: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 37.50% | Referral: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 35.20% | Email: average UA bounce rate in CXL's 2017 channel table (Advertising & Marketing, Online Communities and Shopping categories; UA definition) | CXL, page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)UA-era benchmark (older definition) |
| 47% | Average single-page bounce rate of ecommerce sites in Contentsquare's 2020 benchmark data (the current page drops the year) | Contentsquare, Dec 11, 2020 · 2020 data · archived Mar 4, 2021Benchmark (platform data) |
| 51% / 43% / 45% | Average single-page bounce rate on mobile / desktop / tablet across all industries, Contentsquare 2020 data | Contentsquare, Dec 11, 2020 · 2020 data · archived Mar 4, 2021Benchmark (platform data) |
| 46.1% vs 20.5% | Average single-page bounce rate of quick-hit reference sites vs TV, movies and streaming sites, Similarweb, 2021 | Similarweb, Dec 1, 2021 · October 2021 dataMeasured (third-party panel) |
| >16% | Variance Similarweb found between mobile and desktop bounce rates, 2021 (single-page definition) | Similarweb, Dec 1, 2021 · October 2021 dataMeasured (third-party panel) |
| Email, referral lowest | Channel order in Similarweb's 2021 analysis: email and referral visitors least likely to bounce, display ads and social highest (single-page definition) | Similarweb, Dec 1, 2021 · October 2021 dataMeasured (third-party panel) |
How to Use These Benchmarks
Pick the benchmark whose definition and population match yours: Littledata for a Shopify store reporting in GA4, Databox for a broader GA4 sanity check, Contentsquare for engagement and traffic-mix context, and Similarweb for single-page comparisons. Then segment your own data by channel, device and page type before comparing, since a blended site-wide figure hides most of what matters.
Bounce rate is a diagnostic, not a goal. A high rate on a contact page or a recipe is normal; a high rate on a paid landing page is a prompt to check message match and speed. Pair it with conversion and revenue per session, and see our content engine and agentic SEO work for how we connect engagement data to content decisions.
Widely Quoted Figures, Checked
Several bounce rate statistics circulate without a source, or with a source that says something different. Each is checked against the publisher’s own page.
| Often quoted as | What the source says |
|---|---|
| The cross-industry median bounce rate is 47.4% (engagement rate 52.6%) | No publisher checked gives 47.4%. Littledata’s current GA4 median for Shopify stores is 41%, Databox’s August 2023 median across 15 industries is 44.82%, and Similarweb’s October 2021 single-page average is 30.5%. |
| Industry medians: ecommerce 41.7%, B2B SaaS 49.2%, finance 51.4%, healthcare 56.8% | None of these appears at the publishers checked. Databox’s August 2023 GA4 medians are eCommerce and marketplaces 36.14%, SaaS 48.24% and health care 43.38%, and it has no finance category. |
| Mobile bounces about 12 points higher than desktop | No current publisher gives this gap. Contentsquare’s 2020 data had 51% on mobile and 43% on desktop (8 points, single-page definition), and Similarweb’s 2021 analysis found a variance of more than 16% between devices. |
| Pages loading past 3 seconds raise bounce rate by 38% | Not found at a primary source. Contentsquare’s 2025 release says slow-loading content was a key contributor to bounces, causing 53% of users to exit after a single page, and Google’s case studies report site-specific bounce changes, such as a 14-point lower bounce rate associated with a one-second LCP improvement at Renault. |
| Bounce by channel: email 36.1%, paid search 38.6%, organic 41.8%, display 65.2% | No publisher checked gives these values. CXL’s 2017 Universal Analytics table has the same general order with different numbers: email 35.20%, referral 37.50%, organic 43.60%, paid search 44.10%, direct 49.90%, social 54% and display 56.50%. |
| Ecommerce sites average a 47% bounce rate | This is Contentsquare’s 2020 single-page figure; the current page drops the year. Littledata’s October 2026 GA4 median for Shopify stores is 41%. |
| A UA bounce rate of 62% becomes a GA4 bounce rate of about 48% | Google publishes no conversion factor. It says GA4 and Universal Analytics define sessions and bounces differently, and that discrepancies of up to 20% in session metrics can be expected. |
Quote the Definition, the Sample and the Period
When you quote a bounce rate benchmark, carry the definition, the sample and the period with it: “Shopify stores had a 41% median GA4 bounce rate in the 90 days to October 31, 2026 (Littledata)” can be checked, while “the average bounce rate is 47%” cannot.
Use these figures to judge whether your own result is in a normal range, then improve against your own conversion and revenue data by channel, device and page type.
Sources
Every figure on this page comes from one of the sources below.
- Google Analytics Help[GA4] Engagement rate and bounce rateread Oct 21, 2026
- Google Analytics Help[GA4] Analytics dimensions and metricsread Oct 21, 2026
- Google Analytics HelpComparing metrics: Google Analytics vs. Universal Analyticsread Oct 21, 2026
- Google Analytics HelpGoogle Analytics 4 has replaced Universal Analyticslast updated Jul 16, 2025
- Google Analytics HelpAbout Analytics sessionsread Oct 21, 2026
- StatCounter Global StatsDesktop vs Mobile vs Tablet Market Share Worldwideread Nov 5, 2026 · October 2026 data
- web.dev (Google)Web Vitalsread Nov 5, 2026
- web.dev (Google)Interaction to Next Paint becomes a Core Web Vital and replaces FIDread Nov 5, 2026
- web.dev (Google)How Renault improved its bounce and conversion rates by measuring and optimizing Largest Contentful PaintOct 8, 2021 · Dec 2020–Mar 2021 data
- web.dev (Google)NDTV achieved a 55% improvement in LCP by optimizing for Core Web Vitalslast updated Oct 27, 2020
- web.dev (Google)How The Economic Times passed Core Web Vitals thresholds and achieved an overall 43% better bounce rateDec 21, 2021
- web.dev (Google)How CLS optimizations increased Yahoo! JAPAN News's page views per session by 15%last updated Mar 9, 2021
- web.dev (Google)Agrofy: A 70% improvement in LCP correlated to a 76% reduction in load abandonmentlast updated Mar 1, 2021
- Nielsen Norman GroupHow Long Do Users Stay on Web Pages? (Jakob Nielsen)Sep 11, 2011
- Nielsen Norman GroupOptimize for Return Visits, not Bounce RateNov 13, 2016
- Nielsen Norman GroupReduce Bounce Rates: Fight for the Second ClickJun 29, 2008
- LittledataWhat is the average ecommerce bounce rate? (Ecommerce Bounce Rate Benchmark by Industry, 2026)generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 data
- LittledataWhat is the average pages per session?generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 data
- DataboxGoogle Analytics 4 Industry BenchmarksSep 19, 2023 · August 2023 data
- ContentsquareHigh Bounce Rate: What It Is and How to Improve It (blog)Published Dec 11, 2020 · last updated Oct 4, 2023
- ContentsquareWhy intent is the key to engagement in 2026: 4 key takeawaysread Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 data
- ContentsquareThe ultimate guide to optimizing digital experience on retail sitesread Oct 21, 2026 · 2025 data
- ContentsquareHow Contentsquare helps increase engagement on Financial Services sitesread Oct 21, 2026 · 2025 data
- ContentsquareFrom volume to value: the new rules of digital trafficread Oct 21, 2026 · Q4 2025 data
- ContentsquareBusinesses Pay More For Online Customers, But See 6.1% Drop in Conversions as User Frustration Persists (press release)Jan 28, 2025 · Q4 2024 data
- Adobe Digital InsightsAI Traffic Trends Report, August 2026 (PDF)Aug 19, 2026 · Oct 2024–Jul 2026 data
- ContentsquareThe 2026 Digital Experience Benchmark Report: data that defines excellencePublished Feb 25, 2026 · Q4 2025 data
- LittledataWhat share of ecommerce traffic is mobile?generated Nov 4, 2026 · Aug 3–Oct 31, 2026 data
- CXLBounce Rate Benchmarks: What's a Good Bounce Rate, Anyway?page modified May 18, 2026 (page metadata); charts uploaded July 2017 (UA era, source of the data not stated)
- ContentsquareWhat a High Bounce Rate Says about Your Digital Customer Experience (archived copy)Dec 11, 2020 · 2020 data · archived Mar 4, 2021
- SimilarwebWhat Is Bounce Rate? (blog)Dec 1, 2021 · October 2021 data
- SimilarwebBounce Rate (Similarweb Knowledge Center)read Oct 21, 2026
- SimilarwebChatGPT Referral Traffic Near Triples Overnight (AI Search blog)May 25, 2026
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